Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC) Exacerbates Colonic Inflammatory Symptoms in Dextran Sodium Sulphate-Induced Murine Colitis

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Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC) Exacerbates Colonic Inflammatory Symptoms in Dextran Sodium Sulphate-Induced Murine Colitis

BACKGROUND Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC) is expressed during tissue repair and regulates cellular proliferation, migration and cytokine expression. The aim was to determine if SPARC modifies intestinal inflammation. METHODS Wild-type (WT) and SPARC-null (KO) mice received 3% dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) for 7 days. Inflammation was assessed endoscopically, clinically a...

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Role of far upstream element binding protein 1 in colonic epithelial disruption during dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine colitis.

AIM Intestinal epithelial barrier is essential for maintaining normal intestinal homeostasis; its breakdown leads to chronic inflammatory pathologies, such as inflammatory bowel diseases. Far upstream element binding protein 1 (FBP1) has been reported to play an important role in cell apoptosis and proliferation. We aimed to investigate the expression and the role of FBP1 in dextran sodium sulp...

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Protective Effects of Pioglitazone against Dextran Sodium Sulphate-Induced Colitis in Rats.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the preventive effect of pioglitazone on colitis induced with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in rats. Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 180-200 g were randomized into four groups. Rats of the 1st group received only saline and served as normal group. Colitis was induced in the remaining 3 groups by 1.5% DSS administered in drinking water ...

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Caspase-11 is expressed in the colonic mucosa and protects against dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis

Figure S1. Caspase-11-/-mice show increased morbidity to colitis induced with 4% DSS (a) The percentage of body weight and (b) the clinical score of C57BL/6J, C11-/-and C1-/-/11-/-mice induced with 4% DSS (n = 10 per group). Data depict the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance between DSS-treated C57BL/6J and C11-/-mice is indicated.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077575